Gauss-Chebyshev Quadrature

Description

Gauss-Chebyshev quadrature formulas are used to integrate functions f(x) / sqrt( 1 - x² ) from -1 to 1. Let I[-1,1] ( f(x) / sqrt( 1 - x² ) ) denote the integral of f(x) / sqrt( 1 - x² ) over [-1,1]. With respect to the inner product < f,g > = I[-1,1] (f(x) g(x) w(x)), the Chebyshev polynomials T n(x) = cos( n arccos( x ) ) for n > 0, and T0(x) = 1 form an orthogonal family of polynomials with weight function w(x) = 1 / sqrt( 1 - x² ) on [-1,1].
 
For integrating f(x) / sqrt( 1 - x ² ) over [-1,1], the n -point Gauss-Chebyshev quadrature formula, GCn ( f(x) ), is given by
GCn ( f(x) ) = A1 f(x1) + ··· + An f(xn),
where xi , i = 1,...,n, are the zeros of Tn and Ai = pi / n, i = 1,...,n.
 
The truncation error is
I[-1,1] ( f(x) ) - GCn ( f(x) ) = 2 pi f (2n)( c ) / (22n 2n! ),
where c is some unknown number -1 < c < 1.

Function List

C Source